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October 30, 2026

Trick or Treat!

Halloween
The 1,000-year-old-history of Halloween

The holiday is believed to have connections to the pagan festival of Samhain.

© Comstock Images/Jupiterimages
Lit jack-o-lantern with a carved face sits on a wooden table surrounded by pumpkin pieces, plastic spiders, a knife, and a bowl of pumpkin pulp.
Why do we carve pumpkins?

There’s a reason they’re supposed to be scary.

© kerkezz/stock.adobe.com

Do You Like Scary Movies?

  1. The greatest horror film?
    The Exorcist
  2. The original “Scream Queen”
    Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode in Halloween grips a large knife and peers tensely over the back of a couch in a dimly lit scene.
  3. The movie that introduced Ghostface
    Publicity still from the 2023 horror film Scream VI, directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, featuring the iconic Ghostface killer in a black hooded robe and white screaming mask, standing menacingly in a dimly lit gothic theater interior with heavy drapes, holding a large knife at their side, and rows of red chairs in the background.
  4. “The Master of Suspense”
    Alfred Hitchcock in a suit looking warily at a large black bird perched on his arm, in a black and white publicity photo for The Birds.

New on Britannica

A technician in a lab coat holds Felicette, the first cat sent into space, secured in a metal frame with wires, preparing to insert her into a cylindrical rocket capsule.
Who was the first cat in space?

She was a black-and-white tuxedo cat from France.

Infographic map of the United States-Canada border, totaling 5,525 miles or 8,890 kilometers: 1,538 miles with Alaska and 3,987 miles across the contiguous United States.
U.S.-Canada relations: A timeline

The two countries have the longest undefended land border in the world.

A vivid blue butterfly pea flower with layered petals, surrounded by fresh green leaves in a lush botanical garden.
Butterfly pea

The climbing vine has spiritual and medicinal significance.

Map of Yemen showing international boundaries, major cities including Sanaa, Aden, and Al-Mukalla, and neighboring countries Saudi Arabia and Oman. The map also includes parts of the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and nearby countries Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, with a locator inset highlighting Yemen's position in the Middle East.
Saudi-Houthi conflict

It began in 2015 after Saudi Arabia intervened in the Yemeni Civil War.

Investing
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Finance & the Economy
Companies
Photo illustration image: Balloon printed with U.S. Treasury check being inflated with pump.
Social Security COLA 2027: What you need to know
A man holding a grocery bag and long receipt looks at the receipt with concern. He is surrounded by large purple question marks and financial chart graphics, suggesting confusion about expenses.
A tale of two economies
A photo illustration of a hand feeding cash into a building labeled BUSINESS, symbolizing capital expenditures or investment in a business.
Capital expenditures (CapEx): Investing for long-term growth
Professor Robert E. Hall speaks into a microphone, wearing a dark suit and red tie in front of a Hoover Institution backdrop.
Robert E. Hall

Popular ProCon Debate Topics

Halloween
Saturday Halloween
Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?
A vintage blue and white alarm clock with two bells on top sits on a plain yellow background, showing the time as 9:00:22.
Daylight Saving Time
Should the U.S. keep Daylight Saving Time?
Voting
Voting age
Should the U.S. voting age be lowered to 16?
Metal handcuffs rest on a crumpled American flag, symbolizing the intersection of criminal justice and civic rights.
Voting with felony convictions
Should people with felony convictions have their voting rights restored?

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Quordle
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Tagline - NEW
All you need is seven letters
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Blossom
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Pick the best words
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The party starts at eight
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Revealed
Uncover something interesting
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The Missing Letter
A daily crossword with a twist
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A delightful ruthless word game
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Victordle
Play head-to-head!
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Sudoku
Your daily logic challenge

Trending Quizzes

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Name That Dog!
Can you tell the difference between a Chihuahua and a Chow Chow?
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II smiles to the crowd from Buckingham Palace (London, England) balcony at the end of the Platinum Pageant in London on June 5, 2022 as part of Queen Elizabeth II's platinum jubilee celebrations. The curtain comes down on four days of momentous nationwide celebrations to honor Queen Elizabeth II's historic Platinum Jubilee with a day-long pageant lauding the 96 year old monarch's record seven decades on the throne. (British royalty)
Fit for a King (or Queen): the British Royalty Quiz
Acing this quiz would be a crowning achievement.
closeup of ten dollar bill. Alexander Hamilton, money, currency
What’s On Your Money Quiz
Do you have the skills to know your bills?
Richard M. Nixon. Richard Nixon during a 1968 campaign stop. President Nixon
U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz
We’ll give you the years, it’s incumbent on you to figure out which president served during them.
Stick figure illustrations holding hands with the Canadian flag.
Spot the Canadian Quiz
Given a group of four famous people, can you figure out which one hails from the Great White North?
Publicity still with Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman from the motion picture film "Casablanca" (1942); directed by Michael Curtiz. (cinema, movies)
Best Picture Movie Quote Quiz
Take this quiz or you may regret it. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life.
Rich Harden no. 40 of the Chicago Cubs pitches against the Milwaukee Brewers. July 31, 2008 at Miller Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Cubs defeated the Brewers 11-4. Major League Baseball (MLB).
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The famous Tunnel View at Yosemite
Name That U.S. National Park Quiz
Can you tell Yellowstone from Yosemite?
American singer Beyonce Knowles in 2014 at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles, California
Iconic Faces Quiz
How many of these iconic faces can you identify?

Featured Videos

See All Videos
Pumpkin jack-o'-lantern carved for Halloween, lit from inside with candles.
The Thousand-Year History of Halloween
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    The Thousand-Year History of Halloween
    Pumpkin jack-o'-lantern carved for Halloween, lit from inside with candles.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    The Scary Story Behind “Trick or Treat”
    Bag of Halloween candies spilled from an orange bag.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
    Why Do People Carve Pumpkins for Halloween?
    Why Do People Carve Pumpkins for Halloween?
  • © American Chemical Society (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
    How Is Candy Corn Made?
    A pile of yellow, orange, and white-striped candy corn.
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History & Society

A blindfolded and bound hostage is escorted by four men outside the U.S. Embassy in Tehran during the Iran hostage crisis, November 9, 1979.
What Is an October Surprise?
Azimuthal projection map centered on North Korea, showing concentric range circles for North Korean ballistic missiles. The circles illustrate the maximum reach of four missile types: Hwasong-6 (500 km), Hwasong-7 (1,200-1,500 km), Hwasong-16B (5,500 km), and Hwasong-17 (15,000 km), covering regions from East Asia to much of the globe, including the United States and Europe.
North Korea's Nuclear Weapons

Science & Tech

Microscope image of a stool sample stained with safranin, showing three round, red Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts against a blue-speckled background.
What You Need to Know about Cyclosporiasis
Artist's rendering of the Orion spacecraft with four solar panel arrays, shown orbiting above Earth's atmosphere against the blackness of space.
Artemis III

Biographies

Andy Burnham
Andy Burnham
Blaise Metreweli, the first woman to lead MI6, speaks at a podium in London, wearing a dark dress with a decorative brooch, with framed photos on the wall behind her.
Blaise Metreweli

Animals & Nature

Spotted lanternflies
Why Are Spotted Lanternflies Bad?
llustration of the extinct Mega Penguin (Palaeeudyptes klekowskii) shown alongside a human and an Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) for scale.
What Is a Mega Penguin?

Geography & Travel

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), Mumbai (Bombay), India, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004.
5 Transit Stations Worth Seeing
Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz

Arts & Culture

Sixteenth-century engraving by Hieronymus Wierix depicting Homer, shown as an older man with a beard and laurel wreath, wearing a draped garment.
Homer's Odyssey
Matt Damon as Odysseus in The Odyssey (2026), wearing ancient Greek armor and a plumed helmet, stands in profile before a red and tan painted wall.
Who's Who in Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey