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Avoid extra SMB queries when formatting file names - #28038

Merged
Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) merged 1 commit into
PowerShell:masterfrom
daxian-dbw:daxian-dbw-investigate-network-dir-formatting
Oct 9, 2026
Merged

Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) merged 1 commit into
PowerShell:masterfrom
daxian-dbw:daxian-dbw-investigate-network-dir-formatting

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@daxian-dbw Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) commented Sep 21, 2026 •

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PR Summary

  • Check cached file attributes before inspecting detailed reparse-point metadata in NameString.
  • Avoid one FindFirstFile query per ordinary item when formatting directory listings, which is particularly expensive on SMB shares.
  • Add a regression test proving that cached non-reparse metadata avoids reopening the path.

PR Context

Fixes #27088.

IsReparsePointLikeSymlink must inspect the reparse tag to distinguish symbolic links and junctions from cloud-drive placeholders. Default formatting previously invoked that expensive check for every item, including ordinary non-links. NameString now uses the already-populated Attributes metadata to short-circuit ordinary items while preserving detailed classification for actual reparse points.

Benchmark

Measured 4,897 entries over the local UNC path \\localhost\c$\Windows\System32. Each result is the median of three warmed-up runs.

Measurement PowerShell 7.6.6 without fix Fixed debug build Improvement
NameString 3,870 ms 81 ms 48x faster
Default formatting 4,250 ms 727 ms 5.8x faster

A same-binary control using the fixed debug build isolates the avoided operation:

Operation Median
Guarded NameString 81 ms
Direct unconditional IsReparsePointLikeSymlink probe 3,939 ms

This confirms that the approximately 3.9-second cost came from calling FindFirstFile once per item. Absolute formatting times vary between release and debug builds, but the per-item SMB query is eliminated.

PR Checklist

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@daxian-dbw
Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) requested a review from a team as a code owner September 21, 2026 20:58
Copilot AI lite review requested due to automatic review settings September 21, 2026 20:58
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@daxian-dbw Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) added the CL-General Indicates that a PR should be marked as a general cmdlet change in the Change Log label Sep 21, 2026

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Copilot review overview

🟢 Approval recommended

No unresolved review issues were identified, and regression coverage was added.

Review effort: Lite
Findings: None

What changed in this PR

Improves file-name formatting performance by avoiding unnecessary SMB metadata queries for ordinary items.

Changes:

  • Uses cached attributes to short-circuit reparse-point inspection.
  • Adds regression coverage for cached metadata behavior.
File Description
test/​powershell/​Modules/​Microsoft.PowerShell.Management/​Get-Item.Tests.ps1 Verifies cached non-reparse items do not reopen their paths.
src/​System.Management.Automation/​namespaces/​FileSystemProvider.cs Avoids unnecessary metadata queries during formatting.

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@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service Bot added the Review - Needed The PR is being reviewed label Sep 29, 2026
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This pull request has been automatically marked as Review Needed because it has been there has not been any activity for 7 days.
Maintainer, please provide feedback and/or mark it as Waiting on Author

@jshigetomi Justin Chung (jshigetomi) left a comment

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Reviewed the cached-attribute guard, reparse-point handling, and regression coverage. Looks good to me.

// Checking the cached attributes first avoids an extra filesystem query for every non-link,
// which is particularly expensive when formatting items on an SMB share.
if (InternalSymbolicLinkLinkCodeMethods.IsReparsePoint(fileInfo)
&& InternalSymbolicLinkLinkCodeMethods.IsReparsePointLikeSymlink(fileInfo))

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The IsReparsePointLikeSymlink method is used in RemoveDirectoryInfoItem(), so I guess it makes sense to insert this check there too.

@daxian-dbw Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) Oct 9, 2026 •

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That's out of scope for this PR. This PR is only for fixing the formatting.

@daxian-dbw
Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) merged commit c4ae347 into PowerShell:master Oct 9, 2026
48 of 51 checks passed
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Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) deleted the daxian-dbw-investigate-network-dir-formatting branch October 9, 2026 16:35
@daxian-dbw Dongbo Wang (daxian-dbw) removed the Review - Needed The PR is being reviewed label Oct 9, 2026
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PS 7.6 - extremly slow output of dir on network drive

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